Legacy software vs Road XS

The hidden costs of legacy transport software.

Two full days a week lost to manual planning is the part you can see. Underneath sit wasted fuel, missed appointments, contracts you cannot bid for, and software that stopped receiving security patches years ago.

104days a year lost to admin
25%higher admin costs
15%more fuel burned
46%of exploited flaws sit in old software

Every figure on this page is sourced. Operator savings are modelled from published rates and stated as such.

The short version

What legacy software costs, and what Road XS does instead

Six figures worth knowing before you renew a contract or buy another year of a system that has stopped being maintained.

10 hourslost every weekManual planning, phone bookings and re-routing take one to two hours a day. That is 520 hours a year, before a single journey is improved.
40%lower operational capacityPlanning by hand caps how many journeys a team can handle, which limits growth without adding staff.
46%of exploited flaws are in old softwareAnd around 60% of breaches exploit a flaw for which a patch already existed. Software past end of life never gets that patch.
100%of booking permutations, automatedRoad XS handles every combination of outward, return, escort, wheelchair space and fare type without a coordinator working it out.
£23,000a year in admin, modelledTwo administrators at £12 an hour, released from data entry, phone bookings and manual re-routing.
Every houryour data is backed upHourly and daily backups, role-based access and UK GDPR by design. A paper diary has no backup at all.
The time

Two days a week, every week

The average transport operator still loses at least two full days a week to manual planning, scheduling and re-routing. Close to 104 days a year.

Many Dial-a-Ride and demand responsive services still plan routes, take bookings and manage changes by hand. That typically takes one to two hours a day.

Hours a week spent planning, booking and re-routing

By hand10 hours, about 520 a year
On Road XSTwo days a week returned

Based on our timed comparison of the same booking taken into a legacy system and into Road XS. The work is removed at source rather than sped up.

Automating it saves around 10 hours a week, or 520 hours a year. At £12 an hour that is roughly £6,240 a year per staff member. For a volunteer-run scheme it is time given back to more rewarding work.

The demand

More journeys to plan for, every year

Around 19% of the UK population were aged 65 or over in 2022, roughly 12.7 million people, and that share is projected to keep climbing towards one in four.

The pressure is sharpest where it is hardest to serve. The number of people aged 75 and over is expected to nearly double, from around 5 million to close to 10 million by 2039.

People aged 75 and over in the UK

The group most likely to need a booked journey is about to double

2022around 5 million
2039close to 10 million

Source: ONS national population projections. Around 19% of the UK population were aged 65 or over in 2022, projected to climb towards one in four.

The oldest and fastest-ageing populations sit in rural and coastal areas, exactly where public transport is thinnest and demand responsive services matter most.

Transport and missed care

England recorded roughly 8 million missed outpatient appointments in 2023 to 2024, costing in the region of £1.2 billion in wasted clinical time and admin, about £160 per missed appointment. Unreliable transport is repeatedly cited among the leading causes, particularly for older and rural patients.

For many older adults, community car schemes, Dial-a-Ride and demand responsive transport are how they reach healthcare, keep in touch with people and stay independent.

Yet many operators are still trying to meet that demand with spreadsheets, paper diaries and manual phone bookings. Bookings that should confirm instantly take days, capacity that should flex stays rigid, and journeys that should be optimised are estimated by hand.

The cost

The high cost of the status quo

The delay is the visible part. The cost lands on every journey a vehicle makes.

Operational capacityUp to 40% lowerManual planning caps the number of journeys a team can realistically handle, limiting growth without adding headcount.
AdministrationUp to 25% higherData entry, phone bookings and manual re-routing absorb staff time that could go to service delivery.
Fuel10 to 15% higherPoorly optimised routes burn fuel that precise, real-world navigation would save, on every vehicle and every volunteer driver.
The accuracy

On a manual system, every timing is an estimate

This is the part that rarely gets counted. On paper, or in a system that cannot calculate, a pickup time is a coordinator’s best guess. So is the drop-off. So is how long it takes to get a wheelchair on board, and how long a driver will wait outside a house.

The guesses are usually close enough. When they are not, somebody stands outside in the cold, or arrives after their appointment has been called.

And because the timings are guesses, they have to be protected. Coordinators pad every journey to be safe, and padding is unused capacity sitting in the schedule.

Journey times from the real road networkRoutes are timed against actual road speeds and turns rather than distance on a map, so the schedule reflects the road a driver will drive.
Load time held against the passengerThe minutes it genuinely takes to board a wheelchair user or fit a ramp are part of the calculation, not absorbed by the driver and not discovered on the day.
Arrive-by schedulingEnter the appointment time and the platform works backwards to the pickup, instead of a coordinator working forwards and hoping.
Planned against actualPickup and drop-off times are recorded as they happen, so you can compare the route planned with the route taken and correct the plan with evidence.

None of that is available to a paper diary or a system that was never built to calculate it. This is the difference between a schedule that is estimated and a schedule that is worked out.

The security cost

Outdated software is a modern security risk

Dated screens are a cosmetic problem. The serious one is that end-of-life software has stopped receiving security updates.

Once a system reaches end of life, newly discovered flaws are never patched, and they accumulate. Attackers know exactly where to look.

46%of actively exploited flaws sit in outdated software
60%of breaches exploit a flaw that already had a patch
52%of incidents involve personal data, the most stolen category

Community transport, patient transport and DRT platforms hold some of the most sensitive personal data there is: names, home addresses, contact details, journey patterns, and often health and accessibility information.

Who uses a wheelchair. Who needs an escort. Who is travelling to which clinic, and at what time. That combination is what attackers are looking for.

A system that knows when a vulnerable adult will be alone at a known address is not a low-stakes database.

Healthcare-related data has carried the highest breach cost of any sector for fifteen consecutive years. A legacy platform that is no longer patched is the easiest way in.

The compliance cost

What follows a breach, and what it locks you out of

  • 01Data protection sits with youUnder UK GDPR, an operator running its own ageing system carries the full weight of keeping that data secure, with regulator scrutiny and potential penalties if an unpatched flaw leads to a breach.
  • 02Contracts you cannot bid forPublic sector and NHS-aligned buyers increasingly require evidence of modern security before they will fund a service at all: Cyber Essentials, Cyber Essentials Plus, the NHS Data Security and Protection Toolkit. Legacy software typically cannot meet these standards, quietly shutting operators out of the contracts that would let them grow.
  • 03No real continuityOlder systems rarely meet current accessibility expectations, and spreadsheet or paper-based operations often have no backup at all. A single failure, theft or fire can erase a service’s entire operational record.
The alternative

What replaces it, in plain terms

Buyers, auditors and insurers ask a short list of questions. Who can sign in. What each person can see once they are in. Where the data sits, and who has independently checked it.

Those answers are the same for every operator on Road XS, because the controls are built into the platform rather than left for you to assemble.

Getting inSingle sign on through your own identity provider, so platform access follows your joiner and leaver process automatically. Two factor authentication on top of it. No shared logins.
What each person seesRole based access, enforced. A driver sees the journey in front of them, not the passenger record behind it. Every action carries a timestamped audit trail.
The data itselfHTTPS over TLS 1.2 and 1.3 in transit, AES-256 at rest, and plain HTTP not served at all. Hourly and daily backups, without anyone remembering to run them.
Who has checkedIndependent penetration testing rather than a self-assessment, Cloudflare filtering and a web application firewall in front of the application, and UK data centres running on infrastructure certified to ISO 27001, SOC 2 and PCI DSS.

A paper diary cannot be access controlled, cannot be audited and cannot be restored. Neither can a spreadsheet on one coordinator’s laptop. That is the honest comparison.

  • 01UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018Road XS is designed around the principles rather than bolted onto them: a lawful basis supported by records, role based access, timestamped audit trails and retention you can evidence when the regulator asks.
  • 02The NHS Data Security and Protection ToolkitIf you carry patients or handle NHS data, Road XS supports the evidence and controls the toolkit expects of a provider in that position. Assurance by assertion is not enough for those submissions, and it is not what we offer.
  • 03The security questions in every tenderCyber Essentials, data handling, incident process, access control. Those answers come from the platform rather than being written from scratch each time. Our privacy policy and licence agreement are published, and the licence is available inside the software as well.

The full detail, including hosting, encryption, backups and certifications, is set out on the security page.

The interface

Most legacy software was built around the database, not the person

Dense, cluttered screens. Buried actions. Training required before anyone can do the simple thing. Systems that fight coordinators, drivers and passengers booking for themselves.

The hidden costs surface everywhere: more mistakes, a clumsy app that pushes passengers back to phone calls, interfaces never built to be accessible. It all adds to the background stress of the day.

Three portals, one live journeyCoordinators, drivers and passengers each get a role-based view of the same journey as it happens, rather than one screen bent to three jobs.
Made for a phone, not squeezed onto oneDrivers run the whole day from a phone or tablet. Passengers book and track arrival from theirs. Offline run sheets are coming, for signal black spots.
Accessibility as a starting pointWheelchair space, escorts, mobility notes and concessionary status are fields, not free text bolted on later. Road XS came out of UK community transport.
An interface people do not mind openingRoad XS Themes follow the light through the day and turn with the seasons. Small thing, used every day, by people who did not choose the software.
The automation

What stops being a job at all

Road XS handles 100% of booking permutations automatically, which is what gives operators back two full days a week.

  • Automated journey planning and run sheets that update as the day changes.
  • Smart route optimisation that builds efficient multi-stop journeys and cuts dead miles.
  • Passenger and referrer self-service, with instant confirmation instead of a callback.
  • Live GPS tracking with follow mode, and pickup and drop-off updates as they are confirmed.
  • Automatic DBS, MOT, insurance and licence expiry alerts, so nothing lapses unnoticed.
  • Completed journeys turned into invoices without re-keying anything.

Days saved a year, by passengers carried per day

Booked by your team only With 60% booked by passengers
39
42
10 a day
97
104
25 a day
195
208
50 a day
390
416
100 a day

Based on our timed comparison of the same booking taken into a legacy system and into Road XS, applied across a working year. Self-service shifts the remaining booking load off the office entirely.

The money

Where the savings actually land

Admin£23,000 a yearAutomating data entry, phone bookings and route adjustments, modelled on two administrators at £12 an hour.
Fuel£1,462 a yearOptimised routing typically cuts fuel use by 10 to 15%. About £292.50 per vehicle a year, across a fleet of five, before counting wrong turns avoided.
Errors30% fewerAutomating bookings and routing cuts error rates by around 30%, turning roughly 65 hours of annual correction work into a saving, and fewer let-down passengers.

The time difference behind these figures is measured, by timing the same booking taken into a legacy system and into Road XS. The money is then calculated from published hourly and fuel rates. Your own numbers will differ. What holds is that none of this cost appears on a budget line today.

Side by side

11 things that change on day one

The same operation, run on a system that has stopped being maintained, and run on Road XS.

01Legacy · Planning the dayRoutes, allocations and changes worked out by hand, one to two hours a day, every day.
On Road XSAutomated journey planning and run sheets that rebuild themselves as the day changes.
02Legacy · Taking a bookingA phone call, a diary, a callback. Confirmation can take days.
On Road XSPassengers and referrers self-serve, with instant confirmation and every permutation handled automatically.
03Legacy · The interfaceBuilt around the database. Dense screens, buried actions, training needed to do anything.
On Road XSBuilt around the person using it. Role-based admin, driver and passenger portals showing the same live journey.
04Legacy · Finding the doorA street address, a postcode, and a driver ringing for directions.
On Road XSwhat3words to a three metre square, plus accessibility notes and journey notes on the run sheet.
05Legacy · Working out a pickup timeA coordinator’s estimate, padded to be safe. Nobody can say what the journey will actually take.
On Road XSCalculated from real road speeds, the load time held against each passenger, and the time the passenger needs to arrive by.
06Legacy · Security patchesOnce a system reaches end of life, newly found flaws are never fixed. They accumulate.
On Road XSContinuously maintained cloud platform, nothing to install, patched centrally.
07Legacy · Signing inA shared login, a password on a note, and an account that still works months after someone leaves.
On Road XSSingle sign on through your own identity provider, two factor authentication, and leavers removed with your directory.
08Legacy · Who can see a passenger recordOne screen, one login, everything visible to anyone who can reach it.
On Road XSRole based access, so a driver sees the journey and not the medical note behind it, with a timestamped audit trail of who looked at what.
09Legacy · If it failsA spreadsheet, a laptop or a paper diary. One theft, fire or failure erases the operational record.
On Road XSHourly and daily backups, so the record survives the hardware.
10Legacy · Winning contractsBuyers increasingly ask for Cyber Essentials or the NHS Data Security and Protection Toolkit. Legacy systems rarely qualify.
On Road XSModern security posture, role-based access and UK GDPR by design, evidenced when you are asked.
11Legacy · Proving the serviceNumbers reconstructed by hand at the end of the quarter, if at all.
On Road XSJourneys, mileage, fees, wheelchair and concessionary share reported as standard.

Road XS brings together more than 850 features across bookings, routing, fleet, compliance, invoicing and reporting. See them by category, or read how the DRT technology and live GPS tracking work.

Moving across

You prove it before you switch

  • 01Your own portals, set up for youWe set up your Road XS instance, with your admin portal, driver app and passenger portal configured around the way your service actually runs.
  • 02Bring your data, or build as you goWe can import your passengers, drivers, vehicles and standing bookings, or you can use the new setup to keep your own records up to date from day one.
  • 03Prove it before you switchCreate real journeys, run them alongside whatever you use today, and check everything works exactly as you expect. You switch across fully when you are ready, not before.

Road XS provides the technology. All you need are vehicles and drivers.

Set your own rules, zones, booking windows and fares, then activate the service. Nothing to install, hourly and daily backups, and a platform that is maintained for you.

Sources

Where these figures come from

  1. 1House of Commons Library, UK population by age. Around 19% aged 65 or over in 2022.
  2. 2Office for National Statistics, national population projections. People aged 75 and over rising from around 5 million towards 10 million by 2039.
  3. 3NHS England outpatient activity, 2023 to 2024, for missed appointment volumes and cost.
  4. 4IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report, for healthcare carrying the highest breach cost of any sector for fifteen consecutive years.
  5. 5Published vulnerability and breach research, for the share of actively exploited flaws sitting in outdated software and the share of breaches exploiting an already-patched flaw.
  6. 6Cyber Essentials and the NHS Data Security and Protection Toolkit, for the security evidence public sector buyers ask for.
  7. 7Road XS timed comparison, for the time savings. We timed the same booking end to end: a call taken and entered into a legacy system, with the route and timings estimated by hand because they cannot be calculated, against the same call taken and entered into Road XS, where they are. Admin, fuel and error savings are then calculated from that difference using published hourly and fuel rates.

Efficiency, admin, fuel and error figures describe typical manual operations and are indicative rather than guaranteed. We would rather work through your own numbers with you.